North American coalition to fight for Israeli religious pluralism
By ELLI WOHLGELERNTER
JERUSALEM (February 24) - In a demonstrative show of unified
strength, a new broad-based umbrella organization of religious and
secular American Jewish organizations is being formed to fight for
religious pluralism in Israel.
The organization, tentatively titled The North American Coalition for the
Advancement of Religious Freedom in Israel, adopted its first mission
statement this week, which will be sent out to American Jewish groups
interested in joining.
"The current Israeli political situation has resulted in an Orthodox
monopoly and has circumscribed the right of complete religious
expression in Israel and matters of personal status, such as marriage,
divorce, conversion and burial," the statement reads. "We support the
right of full religious expression and worship for all streams of Judaism
at
public religious sites such as the Western Wall in Israel."
Some 18-25 organizations are expected to join the North American
Coalition, including all the synagogue, rabbinic, women, and Zionist arms
of the Reform, Conservative, and Reconstructionist movements, as well
as many non-religious social organizations such as Na'amat, the New
Israel Fund, and the National Council of Jewish Women.
The coalition would represent some two and a half to three million North
American Jews - perhaps 80 percent to 85 percent of all affiliated Jewry
there - and would therefore wield considerable clout both politically and
financially in Israel-Diaspora relations. A formal announcement of its
founding is expected to be made in April.
"The idea of having a broad-based organization took time to work
through the consciousness of the whole American community," said
Philip Meltzer, president of the Association of Reform Zionists of
America, and one of the co-founders of the coalition.
"But events in Israel over the last few years centering around the
conversion bill, the religious council bill, the Women at the Wall, and
various other issues has galvanized the American Jewish community.
What we think the North American Coalition can do is to bring this
message first to the American Jewish community, and as the American
Jewish community becomes more concerned and more knowledgeable,
to bring this message to Israel as to our concerns for the character of
the
Jewish state. Our concern is that Israel will remain a vibrant democracy,
and not a fundamentalist theocracy."
Nan Rich, national president of the National Council of Jewish Women
and the other co-founder of the organization, said the group is not trying
to impose its will on Israel's body politic. "What we're trying to do is
to
educate, and to say to people in Israel that we believe that the state
was
founded on basic principles of religious freedom."
Mark Seal, executive vice president of the Jewish Reconstructionist
Federation, said the issue confronting American Jewry is not just about
personal freedom of religious expression. "It's an issue about the nature
of Israeli society, the nature of freedom in public space, public
expression, the rule of the Supreme court, the nature of the relationship
between the rabbinic court and the Supreme Court - a whole series of
issues," he said.
"And as the issue gains in intensity, it becomes ever more central to the
ongoing debate and discussion about the future of Israel," Seal
continued. "I have never heard this kind of discussion with this intensity
about anything but the peace process. People are concerned, people are
talking about it, and I think it's a question of: where's the society going,
where's the culture going?"
Nan Rich, national president of the National Council of Jewish Women
and the other co-founder of the organization, said the group is not trying
to impose its will on Israel's body politic.
"Look, we don't live in Israel, we can't vote, we're not telling people
what to do. What we're trying to do is to educate, and to say to people
in Israel that we believe that the state was founded on basic principles
of
religious freedom - it says it in the Declaration of Independence. And
we'd like people to recognize that, and when they think about who
they're voting for, to vote for people who do recognize those founding
principles, and do believe in religious freedom for all."